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Ocimum gratissimum  Linn.

   

Botanical Name

:

Ocimum gratissimum Linn.

English Name

:

Shrubby Basil

Synonym(s)

:

Ocimum viride, Ocimum suave

Family

:

Lamiaceae

 

General Info

Description

A tall, much-branched perennial shrub, 1-2.5m. high. Leaves ovate, coarsely crenate-serrate, gland-dotted, pubescent on both surfaces; flowers pale greenish yellow, in simple or branched racemes, moderately close whorled; nutlets sub-globose, rugose, brown, with glandular depression, not mucilaginous when wetted.

Herb Effects

Antifungal and antibacterial (essential oil); digestive, tonic, stimulant, demulcent, diuretic, antiemetic, antiseptic, styptic, stimulates the central nervous system, antirheumatic and alleviates spasms (plant).

Links

PIER

Chemistry

Active Ingredients

Grattisimol, camphene, alpha-terpinene, alpha and beta-pinene, limonene, thymol, eugenol, myrcene and camphor (essential oil).

Chemistry of Active Ingredients
Product Categories

Name

CAS#

IUPAC Name

Formula

Structure

Product Categories
Camphene 5794-04-7 2,2-dimethyl-3-methy
lidene-norbornane
C10H16 Click Here To Enlarge
alpha-Terpinene 99-86-5 1-methyl-4-propan-2-
yl-cyclohexa-1,3-die
ne
C10H16 Click Here To Enlarge
alpha-Pinene 80-56-8 2,7,7-trimethylbicyc
lo[3.1.1]hept-2-ene
C10H16 Click Here To Enlarge
Beta-pinene 23089-32-9 6,6-dimethyl-2-methy
lidene-norpinane
C10H16 Click Here To Enlarge
Limonene 9003-73-0 1-methyl-4-prop-1-en
-2-yl-cyclohexene
C10H16 Click Here To Enlarge
Thymol 89-83-8 5-methyl-2-propan-2-
yl-phenol
C10H14O Click Here To Enlarge
Eugenol 97-53-0 2-methoxy-4-prop-2-e
nyl-phenol
C10H12O2 Click Here To Enlarge
Myrcene 2153-31-3 7-methyl-3-methylide
ne-octa-1,6-diene
C10H16 Click Here To Enlarge
Camphor 8022-77-3 1,7,7-trimethylnorbo
rnan-2-one
C10H16O Click Here To Enlarge

Pharmacology

Medicinal Use

In neuralgia (seed); in rheumatism (leaves); in stomach ache, ringworm and as anthelmintic (leaf juice).

Reference

Chandel et al., Biodiversity in Medicinal and Aromatic Plants in India.

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